The chemical composition of stainless steel 304 VS stainless steel 316

The chemical composition of stainless steel 304 VS stainless steel 316

Most products in our range of stainless steel wire and stainless steel mesh products are offered in two grades – 304 and 316. The choice of grade is determined by the application and environment.

Both grades are termed “18-8” stainless steel, as they have approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel in their composition. 18-8 stainless steels are non-magnetic and cannot be hardened by heat treatment.

The actual compositions of 304 and 316 grades are:

304 stainless steel wire

C Si Mn P S Ni Cr
≤0.07 ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.035 ≤0.03 8.00-11.00 17.00-19.00

316 stainless steel wire

C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo
≤0.08 ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.035 ≤0.03 10.00-14.00 16.00-18.50 2.00-3.00

 

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